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1com·mon Listen to audio/ˈkɑ:mən/ adjective
1 : belonging to or shared by two or more people or groups
They have a common ancestor. The people on the island have a sense of common identity. a common goal/interest The pool at the condominiums is common property. [=the pool is owned by all of the condominium owners] The organization works for the common good. [=the public good; the advantage of everyone] He was chosen as the leader by common consent. [=everyone agreed that he should be the leader]see also common ground, common knowledge at knowledge
2 commoner; -est [or more common; most common] a : done by many people
It is common practice for one town's fire department to help another town when there is a big fire. a common spelling mistake
b : occurring or appearing frequently : not rare
a common [=widespread] disease Buffalo were once a common [=familiar] sight on the American plains. Electric windows are a common feature in new cars. Smith is a common name. The problem is common to laptop computers. = It's common for laptop computers to have this problem. I think some of the most common flowers are also some of the prettiest.
3 : of a type that is regularly seen and not considered special or unique
the common housefly cures for the common cold
4 a : without special rank or status
a common soldier You're nothing but a common [=ordinary] thief!
b : not having power, wealth, or high status
My parents were common [=ordinary, regular] folk. the common people the common mansee also common sense
5 : expected from polite and decent people
He didn't even have the common decency to apologize. It is common courtesy to say thank you.
6 commoner; -est [or more common; most common] Brit, old-fashioned + disapproving : of or belonging to a low social class
His manners are very common. She thought him common and uneducated.
common-or-garden
chiefly Brit, informal : not unusual : garden-variety
This is not just your common-or-garden nightclub.
— com·mon·ly adverb [more commonly; most commonly]
He is commonly believed to be the discoverer of electricity. a medicine commonly used to treat the flu commonly held beliefs/notions The kangaroo is commonly associated with Australia.
— com·mon·ness Listen to audio /ˈkɑ:mənnəs/ noun [noncount]
The team showed a commonness of purpose. the commonness of the name Smith

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