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du·ty Listen to audio/ˈdu:ti, Brit ˈdju:ti/ noun
plural du·ties
1 : something that is done as part of a job [count] His primary/main duty at the event is to take attendance. If new employees are unable to carry out their duties, they may be fired. She has a variety of adminsitrative duties. [noncount] Please report for duty [=show up for work] at 7 a.m. This year no firefighters/police were killed in the line of duty. [=while they were doing their jobs] In helping them, he went beyond the call of duty. [=did more than he was required or expected to do] synonyms 1task
2 : something that you must do because it is morally right or because the law requires it [count] We felt it was our duty to help. He has a duty to support his family. [noncount] They helped her out of a sense of duty. I'll be ready when duty calls. He was selected for jury duty. [=to serve on a jury]
3 [noncount] : active military service
Her brother returned from duty overseas. a twelve-month tour of duty Many reserve troops were called into active duty.
4 : a tax on goods that are being brought into a country [count] All goods had a 15 percent (import) duty. customs duties [noncount] We had to pay duty on our souvenirs.
do duty as
1 : to do the work of (someone or something)
He did (double) duty as the star and director of the film.
2 : to be used as (something)
The backpack she uses at school also does duty as an overnight bag.
off duty
: not working at a particular time
I go off duty in two hours.
on duty
: working at a particular time
I can't take any personal calls while I'm on duty.
— see also heavy duty

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