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1test Listen to audio/ˈtɛst/ noun
plural tests
[count] 1 : a set of questions or problems that are designed to measure a person's knowledge, skills, or abilities
She is studying for her math/spelling/history test. I passed/failed/flunked my biology test. The teacher sat at his desk grading tests. a driver's/driving test [=a test that is used to see if someone is able to safely drive a car] an IQ test test questions The test will be on [=the questions on the test will be about] the first three chapters of the book. We took/had a test on European capitals. = (Brit) We did a test on European capitals. The college relies on test scores in its admissions process.see also intelligence test, rorschach test, screen test
2 a : a careful study of a part of the body or of a substance taken from the body
The test showed/revealed a problem with your liver function. a vision/hearing test [=a test that shows how well you see/hear] a urine test [=a test that examines a person's urine for evidence of disease or illegal drugs] allergy tests [=tests that show what you are allergic to] All applicants must pass a drug test. [=a test that examines a person's blood or urine for evidence of illegal drugs] The doctor will call you with the test results. They went to the drug store to buy a pregnancy test. [=a device that reacts to a woman's urine in a way that shows whether or not she is pregnant] a DNA test [=a test that examines DNA and that is used to identify someone or to show that people are relatives]see also blood test, breath test, stress test
b : a careful study of a small amount of water, soil, air, etc., in order to see if its quality is good, to find out if it contains a dangerous substance, etc.
The test indicated high levels of lead in the soil. routine water tests
3 : a planned and usually controlled act or series of acts that is done to learn something, to see if something works properly, etc.
lab/laboratory tests underground nuclear tests a test of a new vaccine Taste tests revealed that people prefer this brand of cola over that one.often used before another noun As participants in the sleep study, test subjects will be kept awake for 18 hours. The effects of the drug were clear when the test group was compared with the control group.see also road test
4 : something (such as a difficult situation or task) that shows how strong or skilled someone or something is
a test of will/strength/character The real/true test of your ability as a skier is whether you can ski well on very hard snow.see also acid test, litmus test
5 Brit, sports : test match
put (someone or something) to the test
: to cause (someone or something) to be in a situation that shows how strong, good, etc., that person or thing really is
The team has been playing well so far, but tomorrow's game will really put them to the test. [=will really test them] A trip through the desert will put the truck to the test. We decided to put the idea/theory to the test [=to test the theory] with a little experiment.
stand the test of time
: to continue to be important, respected, etc., for a long period of time
Great art/literature/music can stand the test of time.
test of (your) charactersee character
— see also high-test, means test

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